
The Amish are a group of traditional Christian communities known for their simple living, plain dress, and reluctance to adopt modern technology. Their way of life is deeply rooted in their religious beliefs and cultural values, which often leads them to oppose certain societal trends and technological advancements. Understanding what the Amish are against provides insight into their commitment to faith, community, and tradition. In this article, we explore the key areas where the Amish choose to stand apart from mainstream society.
Exploring the Bible
The Amish base many of their beliefs on biblical principles, emphasizing humility, simplicity, and separation from worldly influences. Several scriptures guide their stance on various issues:
- Romans 12:2: "Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind." — This verse encourages the Amish to avoid adopting worldly practices and to maintain spiritual purity.
- 2 Corinthians 6:14-17: "Therefore come out from them and be separate, says the Lord." — This underpins their practice of separation from secular society.
- Matthew 6:19-21: "Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth." — Inspires their focus on spiritual wealth over material possessions.
What Are the Amish Against?
1. Modern Technology
The most prominent aspect of Amish opposition is to certain modern technologies. They believe that technological advancements can lead to pride, individualism, and a break from community values. The Amish selectively adopt technology based on whether it aligns with their faith and lifestyle.
- Electricity: The Amish generally reject the use of electricity from public utilities. They believe it can lead to vanity, materialism, and dependence on the modern world.
- Automobiles: Most Amish communities prohibit the use of cars for personal transportation, favoring horse-drawn buggies to maintain community cohesion and simplicity.
- Television and Internet: These are viewed as sources of harmful influences, promoting values contrary to Amish beliefs, such as consumerism, violence, and moral decline.
- Cell Phones: While some Amish groups may use limited mobile phones for business, many avoid them altogether to prevent the distractions and temptations they bring.
2. Higher Education
The Amish value plain living and believe that higher education beyond eighth grade can lead to pride and worldly ambitions. They consider formal schooling as unnecessary for their way of life, emphasizing vocational training within the community instead.
According to the Amish, deeper education can foster independence and individualism, which they see as threats to their communal and spiritual life. As a result, most Amish children attend school only up to the eighth grade in one-room schoolhouses.
3. Secular Modern Culture
The Amish intentionally distance themselves from secular influences that could undermine their faith. This includes:
- Popular Music and Entertainment: The Amish avoid mainstream movies, music, and entertainment that promote values contrary to their beliefs.
- Fashion and Fashion Trends: They adhere to plain dress codes to avoid vanity and pride, rejecting fashion trends that emphasize individualism or materialism.
- Celebrations and Holidays: Amish communities typically do not celebrate Christmas, Easter, or other secular holidays, focusing instead on religious gatherings and community events.
4. Materialism and Consumerism
The Amish emphasize humility and simplicity, deliberately avoiding the materialistic culture prevalent in mainstream society. They reject:
- Luxury Goods: Fancy cars, jewelry, and designer clothing are considered vanity and prideful.
- Advertising and Marketing: They avoid consumer culture influenced heavily by advertising that promotes unnecessary possessions.
5. Individualism
Amish communities prioritize collective well-being over individual pursuits. They oppose behaviors that promote personal independence at the expense of community harmony, such as:
- Personal Autonomy: Decisions are often made collectively or according to church authority, rather than individual preferences.
- Self-Expression: They discourage self-promotion, personal fame, or pursuits that set individuals apart from the community.
6. Formal Legal and Political Engagement
The Amish generally avoid engaging with government institutions beyond what is necessary. They do not participate in voting, military service, or political activism, believing that their allegiance is primarily to God's law and their community.
This stance stems from their interpretation of biblical teachings about separation from worldly government and authorities.
Conclusion
The Amish lifestyle is a deliberate choice rooted in their faith and desire to live according to biblical principles. They oppose many aspects of modern society—such as certain technologies, secular culture, materialism, and individualism—that they believe threaten their spiritual integrity and community cohesion. While they engage selectively with the outside world, their adherence to these beliefs helps preserve their unique way of life. Understanding what the Amish are against reveals their commitment to faith, humility, and community, offering a different perspective on how to live simply and morally in a complex world.