The Amish are a unique Christian community known for their simple living, plain dress, and reluctance to adopt modern technology. One distinctive aspect of Amish culture is their way of referring to outsiders, particularly those who are not part of their community. A common term used by the Amish for non-Amish people is "English." But why do the Amish call non-Amish people "English"? In this blog post, we'll explore the origins of this term, its significance within Amish society, and what it reveals about their culture and worldview.
Understanding the Amish and Their Worldview
The Amish are Anabaptists who separated from the Mennonite community in the 17th century. They emphasize a life of humility, community, and separation from worldly influences. Their lifestyle is rooted in the Bible and guided by their Ordnung, a set of unwritten rules that dictate their daily lives and interactions.
One of the key features of Amish life is their deliberate separation from modern society, which they believe can lead to spiritual and moral decline. Therefore, maintaining a distinct identity is vital, and language plays a significant role in that identity.
The Origin of the Term "English"
The term "English" among the Amish has historical roots that date back centuries. It originally referred to the English-speaking settlers and colonists who arrived in North America, particularly during colonial times. The Amish, who primarily speak a dialect of German called Pennsylvania Dutch (or Pennsylvania German), distinguish themselves linguistically and culturally from these English-speaking newcomers.
In Amish communities, "English" came to signify all outsiders who did not share their language, customs, or religious beliefs. Over time, the term evolved into a broader label for non-Amish, non-German speakers, especially those immersed in modern, Western society.
Why Do The Amish Call Non-Amish People "English"?
The use of "English" by the Amish is multifaceted. It is both a linguistic descriptor and a cultural marker. Here are some reasons why the Amish call non-Amish people "English":
- Linguistic Distinction: The Amish speak a dialect of German at home and in church services. When they refer to outsiders who speak English, they use "English" to distinguish between their language and that of the wider society.
- Cultural Separation: Calling non-Amish "English" reinforces their identity as a separate community with distinct customs, dress, and beliefs.
- Historical Context: The term originated during times when the Amish interacted more frequently with English-speaking settlers, and the label helped define social boundaries.
- Religious and Social Boundaries: The term also emphasizes the Amish's desire to maintain spiritual and social boundaries, distancing themselves from worldly influences associated with "English" society.
The Significance of the Term in Amish Society
Within Amish communities, the term "English" is more than just a label; it carries social and cultural implications. It often signifies a difference in worldview and lifestyle that is deeply rooted in their religious beliefs.
For example, Amish children are taught from a young age to view "English" as worldly and potentially corrupting. This perspective influences their interactions and decisions about whether to engage with the wider society or remain within their community.
Furthermore, calling outsiders "English" helps reinforce internal cohesion and identity among the Amish. It acts as a reminder of their separation and commitment to their faith and way of life.
Exploring the Bible
The Amish base much of their worldview on biblical teachings, which also influence their use of language. Several Bible verses highlight themes of separation, humility, and community that underpin their attitude toward "English" society.
- 2 Corinthians 6:17: "Therefore, come out from them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you." This verse reflects the Amish emphasis on separation from worldly influences, which is symbolized by the distinction between "English" and Amish.
- Romans 12:2: "Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind." The Amish interpret this as a call to maintain their distinct way of life and language, differentiating themselves from "English" society.
- John 15:19: "If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world." This verse underscores their belief in being set apart for their faith, which includes linguistic and cultural separation.
How the Term "English" Affects Amish Interactions
The use of "English" influences how Amish communities interact with outsiders. It can serve as a barrier to assimilation, maintaining their distinct identity and values. When an Amish person refers to a non-Amish person as "English," it can subtly reinforce social boundaries and expectations.
For example, Amish children are often discouraged from speaking English outside of necessary interactions, and many Amish communities prefer to keep their children within their cultural sphere until adulthood. This separation helps preserve their language and traditions.
Modern Perspectives and Changes
In recent years, some Amish communities have experienced increased contact with the outside world due to technology, tourism, and economic factors. Despite these changes, the term "English" remains a staple in their vocabulary and cultural identity.
However, the meaning and connotations of "English" may vary slightly among different Amish groups. Some may view it more neutrally, simply as a descriptor of language, while others maintain a more distinct separation, emphasizing the cultural and spiritual differences.
Conclusion
The term "English" holds deep significance within Amish culture. It is a linguistic and cultural marker that helps define their identity, reinforce their separation from modern society, and uphold their religious principles. By calling non-Amish people "English," the Amish express their desire to maintain their way of life—grounded in faith, community, and tradition—while consciously differentiating themselves from the broader, modern world.
Understanding this terminology provides insight into the Amish's worldview and their commitment to living according to their faith and values. It also highlights how language functions as a powerful tool for community cohesion and cultural preservation among the Amish.
Other Resources
For further information, watch this video:
Heaven Awaits Brothers & Sisters - Stay Steadfast, Shalom
1 Corinthians 2:9 - No eyes have seen and no ears have heard the things that God has prepared for those who love him💙
Epistle Bliss
Epistle Bliss is a faith-filled space exploring Christianity, God’s Word, the Divine, and the hope of Heaven. Created by a passionate team of believers, we share reflections, teachings, and uplifting insights designed to inspire deeper faith, encourage spiritual growth, and draw hearts closer to God.
