Why Do The Amish Call Outsiders English

The Amish community is known for its simple living, plain dress, and adherence to traditional values that date back centuries. One distinctive aspect of Amish culture is their unique way of referring to outsiders, particularly those who are not part of their community. The term "English" is commonly used among the Amish to describe non-Amish people. But where does this term come from, and what does it signify? In this blog post, we'll explore why the Amish call outsiders "English," the origins of this terminology, and what it reveals about Amish beliefs and cultural boundaries.

Understanding the Term "English" in Amish Culture

The term "English" is a colloquial word used by the Amish to refer to people who are not Amish. It isn’t a derogatory term per se, but it does reflect a cultural distinction that the Amish maintain from outsiders. To the Amish, "English" encompasses anyone who does not share their religious faith, lifestyle, language, or customs. This separation helps reinforce their commitment to living a life that is distinct from the modern, worldly society surrounding them.

The Origins of the Term "English"

The exact origin of the term "English" is somewhat uncertain, but several theories provide insight into how this terminology emerged within Amish culture:

• Historical Context: During the 17th and 18th centuries, many Amish ancestors emigrated from Europe to North America, primarily from German-speaking regions. The English-speaking settlers, mostly British colonists and later Americans, represented the dominant culture they encountered, leading to a linguistic and cultural distinction.
• Linguistic Differences: The Amish traditionally speak a German dialect called Pennsylvania Dutch (a variation of Palatine German). To distinguish themselves from English speakers, they began referring to outsiders as "English," emphasizing the language barrier and cultural differences.
• Religious and Cultural Separation: As the Amish sought to preserve their religious beliefs and simple way of life, they maintained a separation from the broader society. The term "English" became a way to describe those outside their community, often implying a difference in worldview and lifestyle.

What Does Being "English" Signify for the Amish?

For the Amish, calling outsiders "English" is more than just a linguistic label; it signifies a cultural and religious boundary. This terminology helps maintain their identity and reinforces their commitment to their faith and way of life. Some key aspects include:

• Separation and Distinction: Using the term "English" underlines the Amish's desire to remain separate from mainstream society. It acts as a reminder of their distinct community and values.
• Language and Communication: Since the Amish primarily speak Pennsylvania Dutch within their community, calling outsiders "English" highlights the linguistic divide.
• Religious Identity: The Amish view their faith as central to their identity. Referring to outsiders as "English" underscores the religious differences and the Amish’s commitment to their interpretation of Christianity.

How Do the Amish Interact with "English" People?

Despite the cultural distinctions, the Amish do interact with "English" people, especially in business, schooling, and community services. However, these interactions are often governed by strict boundaries to preserve their way of life:

• Business and Commerce: Many Amish run businesses that serve both Amish and non-Amish customers, such as furniture shops, bakeries, and farms. These interactions are generally respectful but maintain a clear boundary.
• Community and Social Relationships: Amish typically limit social interactions with "English" outsiders to avoid assimilation and preserve their customs.
• Education: Amish children attend their own schools and are taught separately from "English" children, which helps reinforce cultural identities.

Respect and Attitudes Toward Outsiders

The term "English" can sometimes carry connotations of curiosity, caution, or even suspicion. Amish communities tend to have a respectful attitude toward outsiders, but they are also cautious about maintaining their traditions. They generally view "English" as outsiders who might threaten their way of life or lure their youth away from the community.

Exploring the Bible

The Amish’s approach to separation and distinction can be connected to biblical principles. Relevant verses include:

• Romans 12:2: "Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect."
  This verse encourages the Amish to stay separate from worldly influences and maintain their faith and traditions.
• 2 Corinthians 6:17: "Therefore go out from their midst, and be separate from them, says the Lord, and touch no unclean thing; then I will welcome you."
  This verse supports their practice of cultural and religious separation from outsiders ("English").

Conclusion

The term "English" used by the Amish to describe outsiders is rooted in historical, linguistic, and religious factors. It reflects their desire to maintain a distinct identity and preserve their way of life amid a rapidly modernizing world. While interactions with "English" people are inevitable, the terminology serves as a reminder of the cultural boundaries that define Amish life. Understanding this term offers insight into the Amish community's values, beliefs, and their commitment to living according to their faith and traditions.

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